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Repairing tornado damage takes time, but research, outreach continue

Texas A&M AgriLife ensures facilities at Vernon are operational, serving stakeholders

Advancing the newest peanut varieties may take an extra year and this year’s peanut crop may not run through the new peanut sheller. But the Texas A&M AgriLife Research and Extension Center and Texas A&M AgriLife Foundation Seed at Vernon continue to serve their clients after a May 4 tornado.

damaged greenhouse with hibiscus plants in the foreground
(Texas A&M AgriLife photo by Kay Ledbetter)
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Beneficial nematodes could be key to plant defenses

Research investigates entomopathogenic nematode-plant relationship

Beneficial nematodes protect plants, and a Texas A&M AgriLife Research project aims to provide a better understanding of these biological bodyguards.

AgriLife Research and Texas A&M Department of Entomology scientist Anjel Helms, Ph.D., is investigating the relationship between plants, tiny worms and plant protection such as killing harmful insect pests in the soil. The goal of the study is to advance scientific knowledge about how plants react to EPNs and activate defense mechanisms against insect herbivores.

entomopathogenic nematodes, or EPNs
Entomopathogenic nematodes, or EPNs, under magnification. The threadlike worms are microscopic but expanding their use could protect plants. (Photo by John Grunseich)

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Red yucca is latest Texas Superstar

Showy native succulent is Texas tough, thrives statewide

Red yucca, a versatile and tough native Texas succulent, was named the newest Texas Superstar plant. 

Red yucca, also known as pink yucca, red-flowered yucca, soft-tip yucca or samadoque, is a favorite plant among gardeners in the southwestern U.S. The native plant resembles a cross between other common spine-pointed yuccas and aloe.

Red yucca Texas Superstarr plant

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Tornado hits Texas A&M AgriLife facilities at Vernon

Cleanup underway through outpouring of community support

Following a May 4 tornado, the Texas A&M AgriLife Research and Extension Center at Vernon and Texas A&M AgriLife Foundation Seed are finding comfort in community support from Vernon to Wichita Falls and from the entire Texas A&M AgriLife statewide network.

The Texas A&M AgriLife properties in the community of Lockett, just south of Vernon, took a direct hit from the tornado, severely damaging many buildings and impacting ongoing research. The facilities are home to the Texas A&M AgriLife Research and Texas A&M AgriLife Extension Service programs for the Rolling Plains region.

The damage building and uprooted trees with debris laying around as a result of a tornado hit.
The Texas A&M AgriLife Research and Extension Center at Vernon was damaged by an F3 tornado May 4. (Texas A&M AgriLife photo)

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New Tamrun peanut varieties announced

Texas A&M AgriLife breeding program offers earlier-maturing, higher-yielding varieties

The Texas A&M AgriLife Research peanut breeding program has announced the release of two new varieties, Tamrun OL18L and Tamrun OL19, for the West Texas and South Texas production regions.

Both varieties are high-yielding, high-oleic, early maturing, runner-type peanuts, said Mark Burow, Ph.D., AgriLife Research peanut geneticist with a joint appointment at Texas Tech University in Lubbock.

The goal was to develop a peanut that allows for earlier harvest than is possible with current cultivars to reduce the potential for off-flavors associated with immaturity at harvest. Additional goals were improving yield, grade and other agronomic characteristics when compared to Tamrun OL12 and Tamnut OL06.

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Texas A&M AgriLife-bred wheat varieties top Texas producer choices

Federally conducted wheat survey shows TAM 114 leads planted wheat acreage

The Texas A&M AgriLife wheat breeding team once again leads in the development of the varieties producers select to plant across Texas, according to the most recent U.S. Department of Agriculture National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA-NASS, survey.

TAM 114 remains at the top of the hard red winter wheat varieties, closely followed by TAM 204, according to the Texas Wheat Varieties report released recently. 

aerial view of rows and blocks of wheat with white signs in front

A drone shot of the irrigated uniform variety wheat trial near Bushland gives a perspective on the differences in hard red winter wheat varieties, including those bred by Texas A&M AgriLife. (Texas A&M AgriLife drone photo by Shannon Baker)

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Forage producers face drought, high fertilizer costs

Texas Crop and Weather Report – March 22, 2022

Forage producers are dealing with the ripple effects of dry conditions, sporadic cold temperatures and below-average cool-season production as hay supplies tighten for cattle operations, according to Texas A&M AgriLife Extension Service reports.

Hay bales are a commonly cut forage
Hay bales are in high demand as cattle producers depend on above-average supplemental rations. (Texas A&M AgriLife photo by Laura McKenzie)
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Good cotton stands critical during drought

Texas Crop and Weather Report – March 15, 2022

As dry conditions continue to grip much of Texas’ Cotton Belt, there are factors producers can control that will improve the chances of establishing a good cotton stands, according to Texas A&M AgriLife Extension Service experts.

A large cotton bale wrapped in yellow plastic after harvest.
Harvested cotton sits in a bale in a field. (Texas A&M AgriLife photo by Laura McKenzie)

On a recent episode of the AgriLife Online Crop Production Podcast, Jourdan Bell, Ph.D., AgriLife Extension agronomist, Amarillo, and Emi Kimura, Ph.D., AgriLife Extension agronomist, Vernon, joined other AgriLife Extension experts to discuss cotton production. Both noted that drought conditions will make crop establishment a challenge.

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Texas A&M AgriLife Research’s Cobalt St. Augustine ready for production

Hybrid turfgrass meets drought resistance, shade tolerance, dark-green color demands

The latest turfgrass developed by Texas A&M AgriLife Research will be the most drought-resistant St. Augustine variety on the market, researchers said.

Field of Cobalt St. Augustinegrass
Cobalt St. Augustinegrass grows at Kubicek Farms of Wharton. (Texas A&M AgriLife photo)

“It creates a healthy lawn with less frequent irrigation, saving increasingly important water resources,” said Ambika Chandra, Ph.D., AgriLife Research professor of turfgrass breeding and genetics, Dallas, in the Department of Soil and Crop Sciences.