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About AgriLife Foundation Seed

Shuyu Liu, Ph.D. and Ph.D. student, Luke Whiteley, emasculate wheat in the greenhouse.

What is AgriLife Foundation Seed?

As a self-supporting, nonprofit unit of Texas A&M AgriLife Research based near Vernon, Texas, AgriLife Foundation Seed connects breeding programs with licensed partners, provides seed production and conditioning services, and helps safeguard breeder investments. Through this work, the program supports long-term varietal integrity, regulatory compliance, and dependable crop production statewide.

Jump to: Seed Production and Processing | Memberships

Our work spans research support, licensing, seed production, and partnerships. Learn more about each area below.

AgriLife Foundation Seed also supports commercialization efforts through participation in Texas A&M AgriLife internal committees, including the Small Grains Advisory Committee, and Plant Review Committee. These groups help guide variety evaluation, release decisions, and licensing strategies to ensure new plant materials move efficiently from research to market.

AgriLife Foundation Seed works in close partnership with plant breeders, researchers, producers, and licensed entities to support the development, evaluation, and responsible commercialization of improved crop varieties.

These partnerships support coordinated seed increase, conditioning, licensing, and distribution while maintaining varietal integrity, regulatory compliance, and alignment with industry best practices. Through this collaborative work, AgriLife Foundation Seed helps move research-developed varieties into agricultural use in a way that supports long-term value for breeders, growers, and the seed industry.

AgriLife Foundation Seed also collaborates internally across Texas A&M AgriLife programs and committees that support crop research, evaluation, and commercialization, including Texas A&M Innovation, the Small Grains Advisory Committee, and the Plant Review Committee. This coordination helps ensure that research priorities, commercialization decisions, and seed production activities remain aligned.

In addition, AgriLife Foundation Seed works with regional research and extension programs that complement variety development and deployment, including applied economic research, agronomic evaluation, and producer-focused decision support across the Texas Rolling Plains.

Related Regional Research and Extension Programs

Ag Economics on the Plains
Supports applied economic research and decision tools for producers in the Texas Rolling Plains, complementing crop research and variety deployment.

Texas Rolling Plains Agronomy
Focuses on crop production systems, variety performance, and management practices that align with AgriLife Foundation Seed’s role in advancing research-based cultivars.

AgriLife Foundation Seed supports the production, conditioning, and handling of genetically pure seed and plant materials for public and private breeding programs. Processing activities are designed to preserve varietal integrity and seed quality for planting.


Core Operational Capabilities

Controlled Seed Conditioning

Seed conditioning systems are operated under strict protocols to ensure cleanliness, purity, and consistency across seed lots.

Identity Preserved Processing

Seed lots are processed individually to maintain varietal identity and genetic purity from intake through delivery.

Secure Storage and Handling

Seed is stored and handled in controlled environments to protect quality, viability, and lot integrity.

Quality Control and Lot Traceability

Seed lots are monitored and documented to maintain traceability, varietal identity, and compliance with breeder and foundation seed standards.


Seed Processing and Conditioning

wheat in field
pile of OLin peanuts in the shell

Wheat

Leaving seed crops in the field until moisture levels are acceptable can result in yield and quality losses, genetic contamination, and reduced germination and vigor. AgriLife Foundation Seed operates a multipurpose drying facility for drying foundation seed and breeder seed increases to support the wheat program. The seed-drying facilities also help safeguard harvested seed against adverse weather conditions.

Peanuts

AgriLife Foundation Seed is a buying point for foundation class peanuts grown locally under contract. Newly harvested farmer’s stock is run through a sand screen and cleaned of soil and other foreign matter. If needed, the peanuts are dried down to acceptable moisture content. After samples are drawn from a farmer’s stock, the state inspector uses USDA-approved equipment to grade the seed peanuts.

The resulting analysis for sound mature kernels, splits, foreign matter, moisture content, aflatoxin presence, and freeze damage forms the basis of reports to the USDA, payments to the National Peanut Board, and payments to contracted growers. Graded seed peanuts are shelled in-house, treated, and bagged for delivery to licensed growers.

Identity Preserved Peanut Shelling

Texas A&M AgriLife Foundation Seed operates a specialized peanut sheller built specifically for the seed industry. Unlike commercial food-grade shellers, this system is engineered to shell peanuts without producing splits or damaged kernels. Preserving whole seed integrity is critical for planting, emergence, and stand establishment.

This capability allows small, identity-preserved lots to be processed while maintaining varietal purity and germination potential and supports peanut breeding and commercialization efforts statewide.

Texas A&M AgriLife Foundation Seed staff standing beside the identity preserved peanut sheller at the Vernon facility

Texas A&M AgriLife Research and Extension Center at Vernon

AgriLife Foundation Seed is based in Vernon, Texas, alongside the Texas A&M AgriLife Research and Extension Center at Vernon, a hub for applied agricultural research in the Rolling Plains region. Proximity to the center helps AgriLife Foundation Seed work closely with public programs that evaluate, improve, and advance regionally important crops.

Researcher measuring small grains variety performance in field trials at the Texas A&M AgriLife Research and Extension Center at Vernon

Industry Memberships

AgriLife Foundation Seed maintains active memberships in state, regional, and national seed and agricultural organizations that support certification standards, regulatory compliance, and industry best practices.

Connect with Texas A&M AgriLife Foundation Seed