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Texas A&M AgriLife Research’s Cobalt St. Augustine ready for production

Hybrid turfgrass meets drought resistance, shade tolerance, dark-green color demands

The latest turfgrass developed by Texas A&M AgriLife Research will be the most drought-resistant St. Augustine variety on the market, researchers said.

Field of Cobalt St. Augustinegrass
Cobalt St. Augustinegrass grows at Kubicek Farms of Wharton. (Texas A&M AgriLife photo)

“It creates a healthy lawn with less frequent irrigation, saving increasingly important water resources,” said Ambika Chandra, Ph.D., AgriLife Research professor of turfgrass breeding and genetics, Dallas, in the Department of Soil and Crop Sciences.

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Safeguarding seed health protects Texas agriculture

Texas A&M AgriLife diagnostics, research, outreach reduce risk

Protecting seed health is essential for reducing plant disease threats that can endanger the food and fiber system on a global scale.

Peanut seedlings affected by seedborne pathogens.
Bacterial early decline disease of peanut seedlings caused by seedborne pathogens in affected plants. (Texas A&M AgriLife photo courtesy of Ken Obasa.)

The World Seed Federation reports that global seed exports netted $14.4 billion in 2019 and imports, $13.8 billion. Seeds contaminated at their origin or during transport can introduce invasive pathogens or pests, disrupt production, increase supply chain issues and cause devastating international economic impacts.

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‘Brown-bagging’ crop seed affects producers as well as research advances

Texas A&M AgriLife Foundation Seed increases promotion of certified seed

As producers get back into their fields for a new season, Texas A&M AgriLife Foundation Seed is stepping up its efforts to educate producers on the benefits of using certified seed and the legalities involved when “brown-bagging.”

wheat seed
Certified seed offers several advantages to producers over farmer-saved or brown-bagged seed. (Texas A&M AgriLife photo by Kay Ledbetter)

Texas A&M AgriLife Foundation Seed, located near Vernon, is a nonprofit, stand-alone unit of Texas A&M AgriLife Research. The Foundation supports most of the plant material improvement efforts of Texas A&M AgriLife statewide.

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Texas A&M AgriLife Research hibiscus breeder honored

Hibiscus lovers around the world know the name of Texas A&M AgriLife’s Dariusz Malinowski, Ph.D., who has earned his place as a renowned hardy hibiscus breeder.

The City of Vernon ensured Malinowski will forever be celebrated for his research at the Texas A&M AgriLife Research and Extension Center at Vernon by declaring Nov. 30 as Dr. Dariusz Malinowski Day. The honor coincides with the National Garden Bureau’s declaration of 2021 as The Year of the Hardy Hibiscus.

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Grower Requirements

  1. Provide a crop history for the potential land for the past 5 years. 
  2. Have available irrigation. 
  3. Be located in areas adaptable for the crop.
  4. Demonstrate excellent farming practices and a record of above-average proven yields. 
  5. Have land completely free of noxious weeds or any other potential contaminants. 
  6. Clean all planting equipment prior to planting and allow Foundation Seed personnel to inspect it.
  7. Abide by Foundation Seed fertility and watering recommendations. 
  8. Allow Foundation Seed personnel to conduct on-site inspections and rouging of the growing crop at any time during the growing season. 
  9. Clean harvesting equipment and allow Foundation Seed personnel to inspect it prior to harvest activity. 
  10. Ensure that the seed meets all quality standards for foundation seed as set forth by Texas Department of Agriculture guidelines.
  11. Deliver the seed to Foundation Seed facilities in Vernon or to one of our designated delivery points across the state. 

Contract pricing is based on commodity market prices and includes premiums, reduced-price planting seed and payment participation of harvest expense by Foundation Seed. Quantities of crops grown are based on market demands, and not all crops are produced every year. 

If you can meet these and other requirements and are interested in joining our team of contract growers, please contact Foundation Seed:

By phone, at 940-552-6226, or
By fax, at 940-552-5524, or
By email, at richard.vierling@ag.tamu.edu, for further details.

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One-of-a-kind peanut sheller to bring peanut seed quality, integrity to Texas

Texas A&M AgriLife, Texas Peanut Producers Board unveil new $1 million shelling plant in Vernon

people standing around peanut sheller
Texas A&M AgriLife Foundation Seed peanut sheller at the Vernon Center (Texas A&M AgriLife photo by Kay Ledbetter)

The longtime goal to preserve both peanut quality and seed integrity is a step closer after Texas A&M AgriLife and the Texas Peanut Producers Board jointly unveiled a new $1 million-plus peanut sheller.

The sheller has a 1-ton per hour capacity, can process lots as small as 250 pounds and offers the rare ability to process identity-preserved peanuts. Also, with design modifications built in by Bratney Corp., the new peanut sheller can reduce split-seed losses to less than 10%.

The capacity the sheller can handle, combined with its exceptional ability to clean and sort seeds, makes it one of a kind, said Patrick J. Stover, Ph.D., vice chancellor of Texas A&M AgriLife, dean of the College of Agriculture and Life Sciences and director of Texas A&M AgriLife Research.

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Texas A&M AgriLife plant breeding programs granted $1.75 million

Projects to improve sorghum, corn, peanuts and wheat cultivar production

Four Texas A&M College of Agriculture and Life Sciences Department of Soil and Crop Sciences plant breeding program development projects have been funded by the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s National Institute of Food and Agriculture, NIFA. These programs are aimed at enhancing sorghum, corn, peanut and wheat cultivars for farmer use.

NIFA invested over $8.65 million in 22 Plant Breeding for Agricultural Production grants through its Agriculture and Food Research Initiative program. Four of those grants, totaling $1.75 million, will support further research by Texas A&M AgriLife Research plant breeders.

“This is a fantastic program for advancing our national plant breeding effort,” said David Baltensperger, Ph.D., head of the Department of Soil and Crop Sciences. “We are extremely fortunate to have four projects selected for this program. These projects will make a difference not only for Texas, but for our nation.”

Baltensperger also pointed out that the faculty members leading these grants are all engaged in training future breeders by working with students in each project. Texas A&M offers both a campus-based and a distance plant breeding program that allows students to participate in and get hands-on experience in the breeding process.

NIFA director Carrie Castille, Ph.D., said in the announcement of the grants, “These innovative projects will advance crop production efficiency, healthfulness, product quality and the value of U.S. agricultural plants while increasing farmer profitability and sustainability.”

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Texas A&M AgriLife’s Simpson honored for lifetime dedication to peanuts

More than 50 years building extensive germplasm collection

Charles Simpson, Ph.D., stands among his collection in the greenhouse.
Charles Simpson, Ph.D., stands among his collection in the greenhouse. (Texas A&M AgriLife photo by John Cason)

Simpson, peanut germplasm explorer and breeder for Texas A&M AgriLife Research in Stephenville, was recognized “for his tireless efforts in peanut germplasm collection and preservation.”

Simpson, a professor emeritus in the Texas A&M College of Agriculture and Life Sciences Department of Soil and Crop Sciences plant breeding program, retired in 2003 but still maintains an extensive germplasm collection at the Texas A&M AgriLife Research and Extension Center at Stephenville.

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Texas grocer to offer limited run of AgriLife Research-bred hibiscus

United Family stores will carry winter-hardy plants in July from Dallas to Albuquerque

Texas A&M AgriLife-bred Blue Hibiscus
The most significant of his achievements, Dariusz Malinowski, Ph.D., Texas A&M AgriLife Research breeder, said is the creation of blue-flowering winter-hardy hibiscus in Vernon. (Texas A&M AgriLife photo by Dariusz Malinowski)

Rarely are Texas Plains gardeners able to purchase flowers bred specifically for their region. But in July, the United Family chain of stores will offer winter-hardy hibiscus plants bred by the Texas A&M AgriLife Research ornamental breeding program in Vernon.

The United Family has stores from Dallas-Fort Worth to Albuquerque that will participate in this distribution of winter-hardy hibiscus. The distribution will include some Texas A&M AgriLife-bred plants, with particular emphasis on the Vernon and Wichita Falls stores, said Bradley Gaines, business director for floral with the United Family, Lubbock.

The floral departments in about 90 stores will offer the plants, some of which will be from the award-winning Summer Spice Collection by J. Berry Nursery. This specific collection contains winter-hardy hibiscus bred by Dariusz Malinowski, Ph.D., AgriLife Research plant physiologist in the Texas A&M AgriLife Research and Extension Center at Vernon.